情态动词的用法课件二新课标人教版讲解.ppt

策划：《学生双语报》 情态动词表猜测 must (一定，肯定） can’t (不可能，肯定不） can/ may/might (也许，可能） Should/ ought to　应该（而ought to 语气更强） E.g. 1) A: I’ll start the work tomorrow. B: I think you should start today. C: No, you ought to start at once.(语气更强） 2）Should/ ought to have done…本应该干某事（而实际上未能完成） 你本应该好好学习的。 3）He ought to go. 否定：　He ought not to go. 疑问： Ought he to go? What ought we to do now? He ought to be here, oughtn’t he?或 shouldn’t he? 2)---Must I come? ----Yes, you must. -----No, you needn’t/ No, you don’t have to. 3)猜测 must 肯定，一定 　can’t 不可能 e.g. 快点！他们一定正在等你。 Hurry up! They must be waiting for you. 这新闻不可能是真的。 The news can’t be true. 4) must have done …“肯定已经…(对过去进行猜测）” must be doing…　“一定正在干…(对现在进行猜测）” e.g.There is no light in the room. He ____________________ （一定已上床了）. The ground is dry. It _______________________ (昨天不可能下雨）. can 客观上能够 be able to 更侧重于“克服一定困难”“经过一定努力”“有能力”干某事 We shall be able to finish the work next week. I haven’t been able to find the book. Need 需要 1)情态动词　need do sth 实义动词　need to do sth (A)----Need I come? (B)---Do I need to come? ----Yes, ________. --- Yes,_________. ----No,_________. ---No, __________. 否定：你不需要待在床上。 You needn’t remain in bed. You don’t need to remain in bed. 2) need doing… = need to be done (某事需要被做） 花需要浇水。 dare need should ought to Shouldought to含义相近，都可表“责任，义务”常可互换。区别在于，ought to常指特殊情况下的“应当”。Should则指一般情况。见下页例句。Should 可指“竟然”讲 比较must have to must表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。 Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用had to代替。 I told her that she must give up smoking. She said, “We had to get everything ready that night.” Could I borrow your dictionary?(委婉) ---- Yes，you can/may. Sure. Go ahead. Please yourself. May I take this seat?(第一人称疑问句) Yes, you may. No, you mustn’t. Must +have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定作了某事”。 1.It must have rained last night, for the road was very muddy. 昨晚