阿Q与堂吉诃德形象之比.doc

　 分 类 号：I106.4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 单位代码：10452 本科毕业论文 阿Q与堂吉诃德形象之比较 姓 名　 　　　 　 　 　　 　　　　　　 学 号　　 摘 要 阿Q和堂吉诃德是世界文学史上的两个著名人物，他们两个的形象分析一直是学界关注的论题，以影响研究为前提，从平行研究角度来探讨两者同中之异，可以发现：他们同是游荡者但根源不同，都崇信“精神胜利”但内在动因不同，同是悲剧性人物但是内在质地各异，同是边缘人但走向边缘化的原因迥异。究其原因，一方面是因为两个文学形象诞生的社会时代背景有差异，一方面则是作者的创作意图不同。经由此比较，既有助于加深我们对于这两个文学形象的认知，也能帮助人们了解到秉持“拿来主义”，创造性地借鉴、吸收异域文学质素的重要意义。 关键词：堂吉诃德；阿Q；形象比较；文化交流 Abstract Ah Q and Don Quixote are two famous characters in the worlds literature history .Their profile analysis has always been the topic of academic concern .On the premise of impact study and from the perspective of parallel research to discuss the different in the same, it can be found that they are both rogues but the root is different. They both believe in spiritual victory but the inner motivation is different. They are both tragic figures but the inner texture is different. They are both marginal person but the reason to marginalization is different. Investigating its reason, on the one hand, because the social background of the birth of two literary images is different, on the other hand, the authors’ creation intention is different. By the comparison, it is not only helpful to deepen our perception of the two literary images, but also can help people understand the copycat and the important meaning of creatively reference and absorb the foreign literature quality. Keywords：Ah Q；Don Quixote ;Image to compare；Cultural communication 目　录 一、阿Q与堂吉诃德形象的同中之异...........................................1 （一）同属于游荡者但根源各异..............................................1 （二）都崇信“精神胜利”但动因各异..........................................2 （三）同是悲剧性人物但质地各异............................................3 （四）同是边缘人但原因迥异................................................5 二、堂吉诃德与阿Q形象同中之异的原因探析...................................7 （一）两个文学形象诞生的社会时代背景不同..........................