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The Nervous System 山东大学医学院 解剖教研室 李振华 Organizations Central nervous system (CNS) 中枢神经系统 Peripheral nervous system (PNS) 周围神经系统 Major Division of the Central Nervous System (CNS) Brain 脑 Telencephalon 端脑 Diencephalon 间脑 Cerebellum 小脑 Brain stem 脑干 Midbrain 中脑 Pons 脑桥 Medulla oblongata 延髓 Spinal cord 脊髓 Major Division of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Cranial nerves (12 pairs) 脑神经 Spinal nerves (31 pairs) 脊神经 Visceral nerves内脏神经 Visceral sensory nerve Visceral motor nerve Sympathetic part 交感神经 Parasympathetic part 副交感神经 Cellular Organization Neuron 神经元 Cell body 胞体 Axon 轴突