◆英语语法辅导课件-句子种类.ppt

He is a basketball fan,____ his wife is a volleyball fan. Honey is sweet,_____ the bee stings. Don’t be late, ______there is a meeting. Hurry up, ____you’ll be late. He works hard ______his brother is a lazy bone. He was enjoying his KFC _____ a friend came. 4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 练习一 ：用连词填空 August is the time of the year for harvesting , ________every day I work from dawn until dark. so and but for or while when 二、句子类型 3、复合句 复合句的某个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语等，由另一个句子承当。 （1）名词性从句 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称为名词性从句。 宾语从句注意事项：引导词、语序、时态呼应、语态。 主语/表语/同位从句注意事项：引导词、语序、语态。 注意：1、whether与if的区别； 2、陈述句变来的名词性从句由什么引导。那么，一 般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、感叹句变 来的呢？ 二、句子类型 3、复合句 （2）定语从句=先行词+引导词+其它。 引导词的选用取决于： 1）先行词； 2）先行词的修饰语； 3）引导词在定语 从句中的成分。 注意：定语从句中的主谓一致； 3、复合句 (3)状语从句 即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语： 1、时间（after, before, as, when, while, since, till, until, whenever ,as long as, as soon as; the moment, every time, next time; no sooner…than, hardly…when ）； 2、地点（where, wherever） ； 3、方式（as, as if, as though） ； 4、程度/比较（as…as , more …than, ） ； 二、句子类型 5、原因（because, since, as, now that ,that） ； 6、结果（,so that ,so…that ,such…that） ； 7、目的（so that ,in order that ,in case） ； 8、条件（if, unless） ； 9、让步（though ,although, even if, even though , so ,whenever ,wherever, whoever ,whichever, however ,no matter how, whether） 。 二、句子类型 (3)状语从句 二、句子类型 3、复合句 并列复合句 即并列连词连接了带 从句的并列句。 English is widely used in the world, but China has the largest number of people who speak Chinese. 练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句； 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do