人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结..docVIP

Unit1 1. 疑问词how的用法 用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How?did?he?do?it? / I?don’t?know?how?to?swim. How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）? How?are?you?(3) how?many，how?much表示“多少” how?many后接可数名词复数，how?much接不可数名词。 (4) how?often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次” (5) How old...? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. (6) How about…? ……如何？ ……怎么样？ How about going to the movies? time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。What?time?is?it? 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”注意“次数”的表达方法 一次????once，?两次????twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three?times、five?times、one?hundred?times. 表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?exercise v/n shop v/ n 1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise (做运动)on weekends. 2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood. 4.?As for homework, most students do homework every day.------as?for意为“就……而论”，“至于” want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 ask?sb.?to?do?sth. 叫某人做某事tell?sb.?to?do?sth. 告诉某人去做某事help?sb.?(to)?do?sth. 帮助某人做某事 be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”be bad for... 对……有害/无益 　Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 When + 从句 当……时候I often stay at home when it is rainy. 8. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 9. look after 照顾 be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同 She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。 This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 1. ? kind of = a little ?a kind of 一种I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 1. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer. 1. although = though 虽然 Although he’s ill, he goes to school on time. 1. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态We must keep our classroom clean. 15. (1)?sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”Will?you?come?again?sometime?next?week? (2)?some?time是名词词组，意为“一段