noteschapter8reactionsinaqueoussolution-pbworks.docVIP

Notes: Chapter 8 Reactions in Aqueous Solution 8.1 Precipitation reactions Vocabulary: Soluble: Insoluble: Slightly soluble: Will the reaction occur? Driving forces Forming a precipitate (precipitate = solid) Transfer of electrons Forming water Forming a gas Will the reaction occur? Yes, if one of the above driving forces happens. A strong electrolyte completely separates into ions when it is mixed with water. Example: NaCl Complete the equation of silver nitrate dissolving in water: AgNO3(s) ( If you mix NaCl(aq) and AgNO3 (aq) , what possible products could form? NaCl(aq) and AgNO3 (aq) ( ??? The anions (Cl- and NO3-)change places. NaCl(aq) and AgNO3 (aq) ( NaNO3(aq) + AgCl(s) AgCl is a precipitate, so write an “(s)” A precipitate is an insoluble solid. Insoluble = it cannot dissolve in water. What is the driving force in this reaction? _______________ _______________________________________ A double replacement reaction happens when a precipitate forms. Reactants must be aqueous (dissolved in water) Example: NaCl dissolved would be shown as NaCl(aq) Soluble or insoluble? (see p245) If something is “slightly soluble” it will also make a precipitate, so slightly soluble is almost the same as insoluble. Solubility chart on page 245 will show you when a precipitate will form. Example: KNO3 Soluble or insoluble? (see p245) Rule #2: K+ salts are usually soluble. Answer: Soluble (No precipitate) Practice: Will this form a reaction? Write the formulas of the possible products (Inside and outside) _______________ Use the solubility chart (p245) to determine if any of the products are INSOLUBLE or slightly soluble. If one or both products are insoluble, a chemical reaction will happen. KNO3 and BaCl2 ( KOH and Fe(NO3)3 ( Na2SO4 and Pb(NO3)2 ( You should be able to write three types of chemical equations for double replacement: 1. Molecular equation 2. Complete ionic equation 3. Net ionic equation The molecular equation shows the complete for