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桐花树虫害发生规律调查 梁锦垣 ， 郭良珍 （广东海洋大学农学院，广东 湛江 524088） 摘 要：桐花树毛颚小卷蛾(Lasiognatha cellifera)是危害红树林桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)的主要害虫之一。通过林间观察和室内饲养研究，对桐花树毛颚小卷蛾的发生规律、生活习性及生活史进行了调查，对各虫态的形态特征进行了描述。结果表明，该虫在广东省湛江一年发生12代，世代重叠，无越冬现象。成虫1~2d后即交配产卵。卵历期2~4d，幼虫历期11~15d，蛹历期7~8d，成虫寿命约6d；该虫在湛江霞山区有3个危害高峰，分别在7、8、9月。 关键词：桐花树毛颚小卷蛾；桐花树；发生规律；生物学特性；红树林 Investigation on the Occurrence law of Lasiognatha cellifera in forest of Aegiceras corniculatum LIANG Jin-yuan, GUO Liang-zhen （gricultural College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China）Abstract：Lasiognatha cellifera was one of the main defoliators for the Aegiceras corniculatum which was main tree of mangrove.he Occurrence law of the insect pest, Lasiognatha cellifera, were investigated, its life history and biological habits were studied, and the morphological characteristics of the adult, egg, larva and pupa of Lasiognatha cellifera were described based on the observation in mangrove forest and rearing in the laboratory. The results indicated that, in Zhanjiang of Guangdong province, the pest occurs 12 generations a year and the generations overlap. The pest has no overwintering habit. The copulation and oviposition take place 1 or 2 days after emergence. The duration of the egg, larva and pupa were 2~4 days, 11~15 days and 7~8 days respectively. The longevity of adult was about 6 days. There were three obvious infestation peaks which appeared in July, August and September respectively. Key words: Lasiognatha cellifera, Aegiceras corniculatum, Occurrence law, biological characteristics, mangrove 红树林是海岸湿地十分重要的生态系统，是调节海岸生态平衡的重要因素，红树林也是我国重点拯救和保护的三大生态系统之一[1]，是海岸带的生态关键区[2]。害虫危害红树林方面的研究表明，红树植物的不同部位如繁殖胚、幼苗、叶和树均受到不同种类昆虫的为害，但虫害发生集中在红树植物幼苗、幼树或树势衰退(受恶劣环境因素如咫风、台风等影响)的时期[3]。桐花树是我国红树植物抗低温广布种，桐花树毛颚小卷蛾（Lasiognatha cellifera）属鳞翅目（Lepidoptera）卷蛾科（Tortricidae）小卷蛾亚科（Olethreutinae）新小卷蛾族（Olethreutini），是危害红树林紫金牛科（Myrinaceae）桐花树（Aegiceras corniculatum）的主要食叶害虫之一。在国外，桐花树毛颚小卷蛾（Lasiognatha cellifera）分布在斯里兰卡、菲律宾和印度。该虫危害番樱桃属(Eugenia)、红毛丹属(Nephelium)的茎、叶、