美国合同法..docx

标签： 美国合同法杂谈分类： 法规公约条约诉讼仲裁公证 CONTENT目 录 (共十六章385条) ?Chapter 1 MEANING OF TERMS第一章 合同条款的含义Chapter 2 FORMATION OF CONTRATCTS------PARTIES AND CAPACITY第二章 合同的订立——当事人及其缔约能力?Chapter 3 FORMATION OF CONTRACTS---MUTUAL ASSENT第三章 合同的订立——意思表示一致?CHAPTER 4 FORMATION OF CONTRACTS—CONSIDERATION第四章 合同的订立——约因?CHAPTER 5 THE STATUTE OF FRAUDS第五章 防止欺诈条例?CHAPTER 6 MISTAKE第六章 错误?CHAPTER 7 MISREPRESENTATION, DURESS AND UNDUE INFLUENCE第七章 虚假的意思表示，胁迫以及不当影响?CHAPTER 8 UNENFORCEABILITY ON GROUNDS OF PUBLIC POLICY第八章 合同因公共政策而不可执行?CHAPTER 9 THE SCOPE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS第九章 合同义务的范围?CHAPTER 10 PERFORMANCE AND NON-PERFORMANCE第十章 合同的履行与不履行?CHAPTER 11 IMPRACTICABILITY OF PERFORMANCE ANDFRUSTRATION OF PURPOSE第十一章 履行不能和履行目的落空?CHAPTER 12 DISCHARGE BY ASSET OR ALTERATION第十二章 双方合意或变更合同以解除合同义务?CHAPTER 13 JOINT AND SEVERAL PROMISORS AND PROMISEES第十三章 连带允诺人和受允诺人?CHAPTER 14 CONTRACT BENEFICIARIES第十四章 合同受益人?CHAPTER 15 ASSGINEMNT AND DELEGATON第十五章 合同权利的转让与合同义务的转托?CHAPTER 16.REMEDIES第十六章 违约救济?Chapter 1 MEANING OF TERMS第一章 合同条款的含义§1. CONTRACT DEFINED 合同定义A contract is a promise or a set of promises for the breach of which the law gives a remedy, or the performance of which the law in some way recognizes as a duty.合同指的是一个允诺或一组允诺，如果违反此允诺，则法律给与救济；如果 其履行了允诺，则法律以某种方式将其视为一项义务。?§2. PROMISE; PROMISOR; PROMISEE. 允诺；允诺人；受允诺人(1) A promise is a manifestation of intention to act or refrain from acting in a specified way, so made as to justify a promisee in understanding that a commitment has been made.允诺就是以特定方式实施或禁止实施某种行为的意思表示，这种意思表示 使受允诺人正当地认为一个允诺已经作出。?(2) The person manifesting the intention is the promisor.作出该意思表示的人是允诺人?(3) The person to whom the manifestation is addressed is the promisee.该意思表示所指向的人为受允诺人。?(4) Where performance will benefits a person other than the promisee, that person is beneficiary.如果该允诺的履行使除受允诺人之外的他人获利，则该人为受益人。 §3. AGREEMENT DEFINED; BARGAIN DEFINED协议的定义；An agreement is a manifestation of mutual assent on the part of two or more persons. A bargain is an agreement to exchange promises or to excha