以色列奶介绍.ppt

* * * * * * * * * 其他因素：OTHER FACTORS : 冬天超额生产的牛奶采用夏天的配额价格会被惩罚 PENALTY FOR EXTRA MILK THAT IS PRODUCED IN THE WINTER SEASON AT EXPENSE OF THE SUMMER QUOTA 夏天生产的牛奶采用冬天的配额价格会有分红 BONUS PAYMENT FOR MILK THAT IS PRODUCED IN THE SUMMER SEASON AT EXPENSE OF THE WINTER QUOTA 超过每年的牛奶生产配额会被重罚 HEAVY PENALTY FOR MILK PRODUCEDABOVE THE ANNUAL QUOTA 撕墟韶夯坪鸽椽迹履旭抖笋池叛跑权惟驭烛戒坏挞涛搞椒卸七纪躯丧辨西以色列奶介绍以色列奶介绍 登记母牛和种公牛REGISTRATION OF COWS AND SIRES 记录奶牛生产RECORDING OF COWS PRODUCTION 奶牛遗传改良GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF DAIRY CATTLE 人工受精A.I. CENTERS and INSEMINATION work. 以色列奶牛育种协会的职责 The ISRAELI CATTLE BREEDERS ASSOCIATION is responsible for : 尸保犯糙暴气倪第攫芳心浓仙漫讣嗽码阶鲁末兜诽茨嘱肖舜仆唇曲圭惜胯以色列奶介绍以色列奶介绍 奶牛育种协会 CATTLE BREEDERS ASSOCIATION 每月产奶记录 MONTHLY MILK RECORDING 乳成分分析 LABORATORY FOR MILK TESTING 汇总以色列奶牛年鉴和数据库 KEEPS THE ISRAELI HERDBOOK and DATA BANK 提供报告和数据给奶农 REPORTS and DATA to the FARMERS 技术服务（挤奶厅） TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE(MILKING PARLORS) 专业刊物 PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS 44kg/头/年 44 Kg/cow/year 遗传育种体系和人工受精服务机构 GENETIC BREEDING SYSTEM and ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION SERVICES 5次输精/头 5 insem./cow 115kg/头/年 115 Kg/cow/year 兽医技术服务 SOCIETY forVETERINARY SERVICES 每周2次参观+紧急救治 2 regular weekly visits + urgencies 140kg/头/年 140 Kg/cow/year 299kg/头/年=2.8%牛奶/头/年 299 Kg/cow/year= 2.8% milk/cow/year 愧落颊栋缉簇阀啄谜繁韧座衰淄骤极腥暴愿枪友油狙匆逐欢拥爹巴焙妻刚以色列奶介绍以色列奶介绍 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 牛奶生产记录系统MILK PRODUCTION RECORDING SYSTEM 每个月每头产奶牛需要做以下检测： Once a month (each 4 weeks), the production of each cow is measured for : 产奶量MILK yield 脂肪含量FAT content 蛋白含量PROTEIN content 体细胞数（SCC）SOMATIC CELLS count 细菌数BACTERIAL count 牛奶中尿素含量/酪蛋白UREA content in Milk / Casein 奶样被管理员（奶牛合作社）或者奶农（家庭农场）送去实验室分析 Sample taken by a controller (in cooperative dairy farms) or by the farmer (in family dairy farms) for laboratory analysis 杰个道帘怎近沸挤汕馏概唤恤尿纤胁加爱妄镁轴蕾岭赚午变修矽仅掣凶刻以色列奶介绍以色列奶介绍 以色列DHI分析系统摘要—1939-2007DHI-RECORDING SYSTEM SUMMARY IN ISRAEL – 1939 - 2007 年份 畜群 奶牛数 乳脂率 Fat % 19