八年级上册Modules4～6精讲.pptVIP

(2) in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时, 常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句, 从句中的谓语部分常包含情态动词。 We got up early this morning in order to/so as to catch the early bus. →We got up early this morning in order that/so that we could catch the early bus. 今天早晨我们起得早目的是赶上早班公共汽车。 In order not to wake the baby, we went in quietly. 为了不惊醒小孩, 我们轻轻地走了进去。 【对点训练】 ① (2014·广东中考) In order　　　for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 为了开会不迟到, 今天早晨我姐姐强迫自己起得很早。in order (not) to do sth. 为了 (不) 做某事。 ②We should work hard in order to pass the exam. (改为同义句) We should work hard __ ____ we can pass the exam. ③他早去那里, 以便找到个好座位。 a. He went there early _______/__________ get a good seat. b. He went there early ______/___________ he could get a good seat. so that so as to in order to so that in order that ④Tom came to school very early so that he could clean the classroom yesterday. A. so that B. in order to C. too enough D. much too 【解析】选B。考查in order to的用法。in order to do sth. 在句中作目的状语时, 可以与in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句互换。故选B。 【备选要点】 考点一: however adv. 然而; 但是 【词义辨析】but与however的辨析 but之后一般不得使用逗号, 但however位于分句之首时, 通常用逗号; 位于分句之中时, 通常在其前、后各加一个逗号; 位于分句之尾时, 则必须在其前加逗号 标点上 but总是位于它所引出的分句之首, 而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾, 但在翻译成汉语时, 一定要把它放在分句之首 语序上 but是个并列连词, 而however是个副词 语法上 but所表示的是非常明显的对比, 转折的意味比however强 语意上 【对点训练】 用however/but填空。 ①We love peace, ___ we are not afraid of war. ②It’s raining hard. ________, I still want to go there. but However 考点二: in the end最后; 终于 【词义辨析】 “到……结束时”, 指时间, 常用于一般将来时或过去完成时 by the end of “在……结束时; 在……的尽头”, 后接时间或地点。反义词组为at the beginning of at the end of “最后; 终于”, 多用于一般过去时, 相当于finally或at last in the end 【对点训练】 ① (2013·上海中考) With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end. (保持句意基本不变) With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top __ ____. at last