(工程管理专业外语.docVIP

Ch1, THE OWNERS PERSPECTIVE, , 1.1, project life cycle, 项目全生命周期, , acquisition, 获得，取得, p1.acquisition of a constructed facility; acquisition process , alternative, 备选方案, , architect, 建筑师, , assign risks to , 向…分配风险, , award contracts, 授予合同, , blueprint, 蓝图, , cash flows, 现金流量, , conceptual planning, 概念规划, , constructed facility, 建造设施, , conversion, 改作它用, , cost control, 成本控制, p2.baseline for cost control成本控制基准 , cost estimate, 成本估算, , delegate responsibility to, 向…分派责任, , demolition, 拆除, p2.the facility that lives out its useful life is designated for demolition or conversion , disposal of facility, 设施的处置, , feasibility study, 可行性研究, , financing schemes, 财务计划，融资方案, p1.financing schemes for the proposed alternatives; financing 融资 , market demands, 市场需要, p1.the commitment of resources is motivated by market demands or perceived needs；meet market demands 适应市场需要 , on site, 在现场, , owner, 业主, , perceived needs, 预期需求, , private corporation, 私人公司, , procurement, 采购, , project scope, 项目范围, , real estate developer, 房地产开发商, , shake-down, 调适期，适应期, , specification, 技术规范，施工详图，详细设计，规格说明书, , speculative housing market, 投机性住宅市场, , sponsor, 发起人，赞助商, p1.the owner and sponsor are synonymous because both have the ultimate authority to make all important decision , start-up, 启动/启用, p2.a brief period of start-up or shake-down of the constructed facility , the timing for the projects completion, 完成项目的时间计划, , ultimate authority, 最终权利, 1.2, types of construction, 工程建设类型, , bond, 债券, , capital intensive, 资金密集型的, , chemical processing plant, 化工厂, , coal-fired plant, 燃煤发电厂, , construction contract, 建设合同，施工合同, , drainage system, 排水系统, , functional requirement, 功能性要求, , general economic conditions, 总体经济条件, , high-rise apartment, 高层公寓式住宅, , infrastructure and heavy construction, 基础设施和重型项目建设, , institutional and commercial building, 公共及商用建筑, , labor intensive, 劳动密集型的, , large shopping-center, 大型购物中心, , light manufacturing plants, 轻工业制造厂, , litigation, 诉讼,