(氨基功能化介孔氧化硅材料的制备2.docVIP

氨基功能化介孔氧化硅材料的制备 摘要 介孔氧化硅材料由于其较大的孔容和比表面积，较好的生物相容性和无毒性等优点，受到越来越多研究者的关注。有机-无机介孔材料也称为PMOs（Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas）是采用共缩聚的方法以桥联的有机硅酯作为硅源前体，将有机基团键合在材料的骨架中，可以使有机基团更均匀地分布在材料的骨架中并且不会堵塞孔道。PMOs 材料规则的孔道分布、可调的孔道微环境、丰富的有机基团等性质赋予了其潜在的应用前景，尤其在药物负载中显示了独特性能。双模型介孔材料（BMMs）是一种新型介孔材料，它具有双孔道结构：3 nm 左右的蠕虫状一级孔与10-30 nm左右的球形颗粒堆积孔。由于BMMs有别于单一孔道介孔材料，具有结构可控和粒度可控等许多独特性质，通过进一步表面改性，能够针对特定的药物分子，尤其是不溶性药物分子进行装载与可控释放，具有很好的专一性。 关键词：介孔材料；氨基功能化； Abstract Mesoporous silica materials due to its larger surface area, pore volume, advantages of good biocompatibility and non-toxic got more and more attention from researchers. Organic-inorganic mesoporous materials is also known as PMOs (Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas) is using the copolycondensation method to bridging the silicone ester as a silicon source precursor, The organic group bonded in the skeleton material can make the organic groups more evenly distributed in the frame of material and will not block channel. PMOs material rules of channel distribution, adjustable pore micro environment, abundant organic groups leading to its potential application, especially shows the unique performancei n drug load. Bimodal mesoporous material (BMMs) is a new mesoporous material consisting of worm-like mesopores of 3nm as well as large inter-particles pores around 10-30 nm. Different from mesoporous materials with only one pore distribution, BMMs could realize the loading and controlled release of specific drug molecules, especially for the insoluble drugs, through surface modification, due to the unique characteristics such as the controllable structure and particles size. Keywords: Bimodal mesoporous material; Amino functionalization; drug 1. 绪 论 1.1介孔分子筛的概述 在世界经济和科学技术高速发展的今天，材料与能源、信息并列为现代科学技术的三大支柱，其作用和意义尤为重要。在不断涌现出的各种材料中，具有有序孔结构的无机纳米材料引起材料研究者的极大兴趣和广泛关注，并显示出广阔的应用前景。 按照国际纯粹和应用化学协会（IUPAC）的定义，多孔材料可按其孔径的大小分为三类：孔径小于2 nm的材料被定义为微孔材料；孔径在2~50 nm的材料为介孔材料；孔径大于 50 nm 的材料为大孔材料。其中介孔材料由于具有均一且在纳米尺度上连续可调变的孔径、较大的比表面积（700~1500 m2/g）和孔容（0.8~1.2 cm