英语动词分类讲解.pptVIP

1.概念：动词是表示动作和状态的词2. 基本形式： 动词的四种基本形式：现在时，过去时，过去分词和现在分词。 动词的规则变化 P 433 2.动词的种类 b. 及物动词的使用结构 1. 动词+宾语(V.+O.) Jane likes music very much. 2. 动词+直接宾语+间接宾语(V.+O.+O.) She gave me a book. 3. 动词+宾语+补语（V.+O.+OC.) I found the book interesting. 2) 不及物动词 不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。(P 444-445) Make sentences: rise, come, work The sun rises in the east.He came last month.He works hard. 连系动词常用结构 P451 1.+形容词 2. +名词、代词 3. +副词╳ 连系动词后面一般不加副词。 4. +分词 5. +介词短语 ①变化类:become（成为）, get（变得）, turn（变为）, grow（变得）, come（成为，后来证实）, go（变成，进入…的状态）, fall（变成） go bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep Your dream will come true one day. ②感观类:look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, feel（觉得）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）E.g. His voice sounds ________. A.well B.beautifully  C.excellent D.wonderfully ③显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if/ though… It seems as if / that… It appears that… 可接从句 eg. It looks as if it is going to rain. He looked as though he were from the country. “look” 为连系动词，意为“看起来、似乎”，从句中的谓语多用直陈语气，有时可以用虚拟语气。 ④状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand The weather will_____hot for another two weeks. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn The hot weather will ____another two days. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn 3、使役动词/感官动词类： 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 Eg. 1）He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 2）I let him go. 我让他走开。 look, sound, smell, taste, feel这一类的动词既可作连系动词，又可作感官动词。除look外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物而不是人。 Eg. These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 使役动词和感官动词练习 The boss made them _____12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working They were made_______12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working The boy was last seen_______football on the playground. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played He often heard this song____