【2017年整理】青海大学昆仑学院 英语A4 13水利水电工程2班 围棋.pptVIP

谢谢大家！ Thank you！ A4 13水利水电2班 夏伟 A4 13水利水电2班 夏伟 在这里给大家先说一下，围棋的英语单词 For everyone here, go to the English words. 围棋的英文： Go（源自日文的发音）, weiqi, the game of go 或the chess of go （但weiqi用得比较普遍，是我国提倡的英文译法）。本人比较喜欢weiqi这个翻译！ 围棋the game of go 一、历史 A, history ? 起源 Feels origin ? 发展 Feels the development 二、棋具 Two, chess 三、规则 Three, rules ? 基本下法 The basic method feels ? 胜负判别 The outcome of the discriminant feels ? 竞赛规定 Feels competition regulations ? 古代规则 Feels the ancient rules 四、常用术语 Four, commonly used terms 五、级位段位 Five, level of Dan 六、头衔 Six, title 七、赛事，棋手 问题一 Problem: 中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“棋”特指象棋还是围棋？ China four ancient art fancies of men of letters chess refers to chess or go? 棋指围棋。 在古代，弹琴（多指古琴）、弈棋（多指围棋）、书法、绘画是文人骚客（包括一些名门闺秀）修身所必须掌握的技能，合称“琴棋书画” Chess refers to go. In ancient times, the piano (especially the Guqin), chess (usually go), calligraphy and painting is bookman (including some noble family) must master the skills of self-cultivation, collectively referred to as literature 历史History 起源Origin 围棋是一种策略性两人棋类游戏，中国古时称“弈”，西方名称“go”。流行于东亚国家（中、日、韩等），属琴棋书画四艺之一。 Go is a strategy board game of two people, Chinese in ancient times called Yi, Western name go. Popular in East Asian countries (China, Japan and Korea etc.), is one of the four arts and literature 围棋起源于中国，传为尧作，春秋战国时代即有记载。隋唐时经朝鲜传入日本，流传到欧美各国。有学者认为，围棋蕴含着汉民族文化的丰富内涵，是中国文化与文明的体现。 Weiqi originated in China, passed to Yao, spring and autumn and the Warring States era records. Sui and Tang dynasties after North Korea into Japan, spread to Europe and the United states. Some scholars think that chess contains rich connotation of Chinese culture, is the embodiment of Chinese culture and civilization. 围棋使用方形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈，棋盘上有纵横各19条直线将棋盘分成361个交叉点，棋子走在交叉点上，双方交替行棋，落子后不能移动，以围地多者为胜。中国古代围棋是黑白双方在对角星位处各摆放两子（对角星布局），由白棋先行。现代围棋由日本发展而来，取消了座子规则，黑先白后，使围棋的变化更加复杂多变。围棋也被认为是世界上最复杂的棋盘游戏之一。 Go with square lattice board and black and white two color r