非谓语动词003讲解.ppt

* * 非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词的特点 1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别； 2、非谓语动词作定语； 3、非谓语动词作主语和表语； 4、非谓语动词作宾语； 5、非谓语动词作宾补； 6、非谓语动词作状语； 7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。 二、非谓语动词的句法功能 状语 定语 宾补 表语 分 词 定语 表语 宾语 主语 动 名 词 状语 定语 宾补 表语 宾语 主语 不 定 式 三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 点击： 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing 两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。 seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列。 A D 四、非谓语动词作主语和表语 点击： 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为“钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。” D D 非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 第二需要注意一些结构： A) 在 It’s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名 词作主语。如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow . 注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it. B) 在 It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型： It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, 　comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, 　the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, 　thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的), silly,　 selfish (自私的) )后加 of sb. to do 3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____