湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Part 3 Grammar学案（无答案）新人教版必修.docVIP

Part 3 Grammar 宾语从句之直接引语和间接引语 班级________ 组别_______ 姓名_______ 组评_______ 师评_______ 一、【学习目标】 了解直接引语和间接引语，掌握陈述句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句由直接引语变间接引语的用法。 重点复习宾语从句在使用中应注意的要点：一连词，二语序，三时态。 二、【自主预习】 Ⅰ. Finish exercise 1,2,and 3 on Page4 in the textbook. II. Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech Step 1 定义：：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。　　　He said: It is too late. _______________：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。　　　He said it was too late. Step 2 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题人称的变化。一句顺口溜“”。She said My brother wants to go with me. She said her brother wanted to go with her. He said to Kate, How is your sister now? He asked Kate how her sister was then. Mr Smith said, Jack is a good worker. Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker. 2. 时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要其规律如下。注意：1). 直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，用。eacher told us: The moon moves round the earth. The teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. (2). 直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语。She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England in 1998. (3). 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语。He says: I bought you a book yesterday.He says that he bought me a book yesterday. 3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。This These That _____________ 时间状语 Now today tonight yesterday this week / year /term two years ago tomorrow next year Then that day that night ______________ that week / year / term two years before ___________________ the next year 地点状语 Here There 动词 Come Bring _________________ Take \4. 句式上的变化1). 陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接that可以省略。She said: I am a girl. She said (that) she was a girl. (2).一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。She asked me: Are you Mr. Li? She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us: Do you want to go on a picnic? She asked us_________________________________________. (3).特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。How much have we spent on petrol this year, Susan asked her husband. Susan asked her husband how much ______________________ petrol that year. 从属连词__________, _____________(是否)和连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which以及连接副词_____________________________等。 (4