13年高考英语二轮强化训练3.docVIP

强化训练3 主语从句 （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2011·重庆卷)It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 答案　A　[考查名词性从句。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为空格处引导的从句。] (2012·新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. 答案　D　[it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句部分的动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。 ] (2012·浙江六校联考)________ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. 答案　D　[考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。] (2011·上海春招)________comes will be welcome to the open-air concert. C．No matter what D．No matter who 答案　B　[考查名词性从句。句意：无论是谁来参加露天音乐会，我们都欢迎。此处Whoever引导主语从句，故选B项。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，故排除D项；根据语意可知主语从句中所缺主语为人，故排除A和C项。] ________is known to us all is that the games will take place in Beijing. A．It B．What C．As D．Which 答案　B　[考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句，并作句子的主语，选B。] ________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who 答案　C　[句意：无论谁想住旅馆，都要自己付钱。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语，相当于no matter who。如果选择前两项，需要在后面加上who；D项与本句中的their不符。 ] (2012·东北三校一模)It is ________Tom often breaks the school rules________makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. ；that B．that；what that；that D．which；that 答案　C　[考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。] (2012·郑州二检)________the advertisement cant get across to us is where we dont agree. 答案　B　[句意：我们不同意的地方是广告的内容让我们无法理解。________the advertisement cant get across to us在句子中作主语，从句中缺少主语，故要用what。] (2012·泉州毕业班质检)________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. C．Whatever D．Whichever 答案　D　[本题考查主语从句的连接词。句意为“星期六赢得比赛的球队将会参加全国锦标赛”。这里表示选whichever team意为“任一支球队”，在句中作主语。no matter...只能引导让步状语从句；whatever没有选择的含义。] (2012·北京东城区综合练习)It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay. C．that D．how 答案　A　[It作________we go or stay作句子的真正主语，根据后面的or可知应选