福建省大田县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选习题（二.doc

福建大田县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选习题（二） （2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文　话题：能源安全　词数：319　时间：5′ Nuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that.For example, radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver.Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector.But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest levels can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious.This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble.They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(辐射)and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth. 【语篇解读】　核能源对健康、安全、甚至是生命本身的危害都能用一个词来概括：辐射。 1．What is the most dangerous factor of nuclear power? A．Amount. B．Quantity. C．Radiation. D．Place. 答案　C　[由第一段，可知C正确。] 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Nuclear radiation can do little harm to human beings. B．Nuclear radiation can do har