热作模具钢的评估及选用..docVIP

﹡☆﹡ ﹡☆﹡ 作 者： 学 校： 学 院： 指导老师： 热作模具钢的评估及选用热作模具使用寿命的重要因素是与模具材料的化学成分及其所决定的钢的强度、韧度、耐磨性、热稳定性等有关，同时与冶金质量也有很大关系。因此，为提高模具使用寿命，作为制造业，必须正确地设计模具结构、精确地制造模具零部件、合理的使用模具及其热处理工艺，同时在该根据实际生产需要选择高质量的合适钢材，并选择合理的热处理工艺，才能充分发挥模具材料的各种性能，提高模具的使用寿命。Summary:Hot make the important factor of molding tool service life is and the chemistry composition of molding tool material and it decide of the strength, resilience of steel, bear to whet sex, hot stability etc. be relevant and also has with metallurgy quality a toll-gate to fasten very much in the meantime.Therefore, in order to raise molding tool service life, Be a manufacturing industry, have to with accuracy design molding tool structure, by the square make a molding tool zero partses, reasonable of usage molding tool and it is hot to handle a craft, in the meantime at should according to actual the production need to choose the suitable steel material of high quality, and choose reasonable of hot processing craft, then can well develop various function of molding tool material, raise the service life of molding tool.The heat makes a molding tool steel to press the use and can is divided into:The hot Duan mold uses a steel and the heat squeezes a mold to use a steel and die-casting a mold to use a steel.Can subdivide into again:The hammer Duan mold uses a steel and the machine Duan mold uses a steel and the heat puts off a mold to use a steel and the hot Dun mold uses a steel and the hot blunt mold uses just and die-castinged a mold to use a steel. Keyword:The heat makes a molding tool, choose a material, function, efficiently, life span. 随着高效、高速、高强度、大吨位的机械化、自动化加工成形设备的发展以及热锻模、热挤压模、热镦模、压铸模等复杂工艺的广泛应用，对模具的强度、冲击韧度、红硬性和耐磨性，提出了更高的要求。目前，采用一般的热作模具钢及普通的热处理工艺已不能满足生产的需求，尤其是冲击韧度差易开裂、红硬性低易塌陷，以及高湿时材料的耐磨性不高，导致模具使用寿命明显降低，严重地影响先进的热成形工艺的进一步发展。因而，改善和提高热作模具钢的强韧度和红硬性等，延长模具的使用寿命，更显得越来越重要和越来越紧迫。由多年来的资料统计数据表明，任何一种模具产品的费用比例分别是：模具材料费占35％，模具加供费（机械切削加工及热处理加工）占50％，其中，前两项费用是严重影响零件加工的生产成本，故应慎重选用合理的模具材料。 模具材料的性能方面