外科学总论绪论09.pptVIP

外科学总论 夏建国 医学史 Hippocrates(公圆前460-370)has been recognized as the father of modern medicine Aristotle(BC270-?)has been called the father of biology William Harvey(17世纪)阐明了血液循环机制 Edward Jenner(18世纪末)发现smallpox vaccine 一、现代外科学的发展 Development of Modern Surgery 解剖学 Anatomy 麻醉 Anesthesia 3. 抗菌术 Antisepsis 输血 Blood transfusion 傅培彬 (1912-1989), 瑞金医院外科创始人 1954 二尖瓣分离 Commissurotomy of mitral stenosis 1958 大面积灼伤 Severe Burn 1963 断肢再植 Replantation of cut limb 1977 肝移植 The 1st case of Liver transplantation 1978 心脏移植 The 1st case of Heart