06.于老师名词性从句专题.docVIP

名词性从句（I） 名词性从句包括主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句。判断下列各句是什么从句。 The teacher is satisfied with what you have done. _____________ It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. _______________ You have no idea how worried we are. ______________ Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter. _____________ The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us. _____________ It looks as if it is going to snow. _____________ He asked me which team could win the game. _____________ 考点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当_______的从句，它通常放在主句谓语动词之前，也可用形式主语______代替，而本身放在句子末尾。用连接词填空(that, when, how, where, who, what------) _______ he is still alive is a wonder. _______ I need is time and money. _______we’ll go outing depends on the weather. _______made the long distance call is not important. _______they will come hasn’t been made public. 6. _______ it was done was a mystery 7. _______ I spend my summer is no business of yours. 8. It is reported ______ China has sent another man-made satellite. 9. What a shame it is ______ you cannot stay for dinner! 10. It is a pity (____) you didn’t go to see the film with me yesterday. 归纳总结： 主语从句的引导词：主语从句通常由连词that和whether, 连接代词______, ______, which或连接副词______,______,______,why等引导。在主语从句中，不可用_____代替whether. 使用it作形式主语的常见结构： 很遗憾---_______________ 难怪________________ 很可能_______________ 据说_____________ 据报导---_____________ 众所周知___________ It occurred to me that___________ it happened that_____________ it turned out that_____________ It doesn’t matter how/whether_____________ 连词that_____(有/无)词义，只起连接作用，不在从句中担任句子成分；that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that____(可/不可)省略；句首使用了形式主语it, that引导的主语从句位于句尾时，that_____(可/不可)省略。 即学即练： 1. It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that 2. ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. that B. which C. what D. as 3. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. wher