09.于老师倒装专题学生版.docVIP

倒装句专题 一．全部倒装 全部倒装是不需要借助助动词，主语和谓语的完全倒装。 考点1：副词+谓语（vi.）+主语（名词） 副词here, there, now, then, away, down, in, up, off, out等放在句首，表示强调。 Eg. 1. There goes the bell. 2. Now comes my turn. 3. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas 4. In came the boy.=In he came. 鸟飞走了。 _______________________ 公共汽车来了。 _______________________ 他进来. _____________________ 汤姆跑出去。 _________________________ 提示：此类 倒装句，常使用不及物动词的一般现在时或一般过去式。 主语是pron.时，形式为：副词+代词+谓语（vi.） 考点2：地点介词状语+ 谓语 + 主语 倒装的条件 倒装方法 例句 1. 地点介词短语做状语位于句首时。 地点状语+谓语(vi.)+主(名) 谓语动词多为表示存在意义的lie, stand, exist, flow等vi. In front of the house sat a small boy. =A small boy sat in front of the house. 2. 系动词后的介词短语置于句首时 介词短语+系动词+主语 Outside the clinic were 20 patients. In this box were some small cards. 地点介词的短语做状语位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示存在意义的be ,lie, stand, exist, flow等。 考点3： 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“ 表语（形容词/分词）+ 系动词+ 主语” 倒装的条件 倒装方法 例句 将系动词的V-ing分词/V-ed分词置于句首，为了强调或上下文衔接。 V-ing(+地状)+系动词+主语 =(地状)+系动词+V-ing+主语 V-ed+(地状)+系动词+主语 =（地状）+系动词+V-ed+主语 1. Sitting on the bench is a small boy. =On the bench is sitting a small boy. 2. Seated on the bench is a small boy. =On the bench is seated a small boy. 3. Attending the meeting was Mr. Smith. 翻译下列各句，判断与之相应的知识点。 Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. _______ –Look！There comes the bus!—Oh, there it comes! ________ Written on the blackboard were the names of those who were late yesterday. _______ At the foot of the mountain lies a village. _______ 达标训练: 一、单选 1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______. A fleeing the thief B was fleeing the thief C the thief was fleeing D fled the thief 2. We have been on duty for four hours and ________ . A now comes your turn B now does your turn come C now your turn comes D comes now your turn 3. _______ when we passed by its nest. A Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B Up into the blue sky the bird flew C Up into the blue sky f