英语课件Unit_课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Unit Eight Nature and Nurture 第七组 Introduction (Para. 1) No characteristic is caused exclusively by either environment or genes. Research on the relative effects of heredity and environment　(Para. 2-8) Studies on identical twins raised together (Para. 2) B. Studies on identical twins raised apart in similar environments (Para. 3-4) Studies on identical twins raised apart in contrasting environments (Para. 5-8) What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment. Conclusion (Para. 9) 语法训练 no + NP + without 构成双重否定，表达肯定意义。 其中no修饰的名词短语可作主语。 译 文 … we see that there can be no development without the interacting environment. (Line 4) 我们就会明白，没有与其相互作用的环境， 就不可能有任何个人的发展。 Example 未经出版社同意不得以任何形式进行复制。 No other reproduction in any form is permitted without written permission from the publishing house. No one can read these microprints without a magnifying glass, a special glass that makes things look bigger. 没有放大镜，一种让东西显得大一些的特殊玻璃，谁也认不清这些印的极小的字体。 The relative effects of heredity and environment are most clearly observable in identical twins. (Line 7) 句型应用 The (relative) effects of … are (most clearly) observable. 效果/影响是显而易见的 完全可以看出……的影响 译 文 遗传和环境的相对影响在同卵双胞胎中最易观察到。 Example 在周围的田地和河流中完全可以看到这个新工厂对环境的影响。 The environmental effect of this new factory is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and river. 这些炸弹影响的结果已非常清楚地写在这些男人、女人和孩子的脸上。 The effect of the bombs was most clearly observable in the face of men, women, and children. 句型应用 no more…than 和……一样不；比……更不；非常不 no more than (=only) 不过，仅仅 译 文 In a study … there were no more significant differences than existed among unseparated pairs of twins. (Line 21) 双胞胎之间的差异并不比一起长大的双胞胎之间的差异更显著。 Example 他和我们一样不是上帝。 He is no more a God than us. Money?is?no?more?than? our?servant. 金钱不过是我们的仆人。 heredity (n.) (Line 1, Para 1) [U] the passing on of qualities from parent to child in