翻译中的衔接与连贯课件精品.pptVIP

语篇与翻译2: 翻译中的衔接和连贯 衔接：. 汉语的零前指 VS. 英语代词的补足 Example 1 我从此便整天的站在柜台里，专管我的职务。虽然（我）没有什么失职，但（我）总觉得有些单调，有些无聊。掌柜是一副凶脸孔，主顾也没有好声气，教人活泼不得；只有孔乙己到店，（我）才可以笑几声，所以（我）至今还记得。（《孔乙己》） 分析：汉语主题显著/ 零前指 译成英语时候，适当补充主语，构建英语句型，成了不可缺少的步骤 From then on I stood all day behind the counter, fully engaged with my duties. Although I gave satisfaction at this work, I found it monotonous and futile. Our employer was a fierce-looking individual, and the customers were a morose lot, so that it was impossible to be gay. Only when Kong Yiji came to the tavern could I laugh a little, that is why I still remember him. Example 2 凭窗站了一会儿，微微地觉得凉意袭人。转过身来，忽然眼花缭乱，屋子里的别的东西，都隐在光云里。 Standing at the window for a while, I felt a bit chill. As I turned round, my eyes suddenly dazzled and could not see things distinctly. Everything in the room was blurred by a haze of light. 连贯：汉语句群中很多时候没有逻辑标记，读者自己可以领会其中的逻辑关系，译成英语需要逻辑词，将潜在的逻辑关系表面化 Example 1 : 当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济，提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，进一步解放生产力；我们应当向世界敞开大门，学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成为强大的社会主义国家。 Our primary task at present is to develop national economy and promote the living standards of the people. Therefore, we must reform the old economic system so as to further liberate productive forces. Moreover, we should be open to the outside world so that we can learn advanced science and technology from other countries. And we can sure to turn China into a powerful socialist country so long as we stick to the reform and opening policy. 为了逃避那一双双熟悉的眼睛，释放后经人介绍他来到湖南南县一家木器厂做临时工。 In order to avoid those familiar eyes, he didn’t return to his hometown after he was released, but found an odd job in a furniture factory through introduction in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, 朱自清《背影》 我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子，我从北京到徐州，打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼藉的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。父亲说，“事已如此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路！” 回家变卖典质，父亲还了亏空；又借钱办了丧事。这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲赋闲。丧事完毕，父亲要到南京谋事，我也要回北京念书，我们便同行。 我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。 1. Though it was over two years sin