英语重音规则.ppt

syllable ex. nation national album albumin orient oriental conspire conspiracy Is the word stress be predicable? ? nātion ?n?tional ??lbum al?būmin ?orient ?ori?ental con?spīre con?sp?racy 1.The stress is rarely on the last syllable(noun) ?human 　?creature ?victim -?ee: employ?ee guaran?tee -?oo: sham?poo bam?boo 2.The primary stress主重音 is on the second-to–the–last syllable (penult) if it is long 3. The stress is on the third-to–the–last syllable(antepenult) if the penultimate syllable is short: America philosophy [i] [?](short vowel, lax vowel) -ology phonology ?phenomenology -ity: ?simplicity a?vailability -ous: a?nonymous religious -ian: Italian au?thoritarian 4.The stress of the stem sometimes persists(词词缀) Summary ？stress suffix 参考文献 * * * * -ic,shortened vowel 第二层次词缀/ 中和派生后缀/ 词词缀 Stress is predictale on base spelling,esp. suffix ?nā-tion ?n?-tio-nal ??l-bum al-?bū-min ?o-ri-ent ?o-ri-?en-tal con-?spīre con-?sp?-ra-cy 2.1. ho?rizon[??](long vowel, tense vowel) 2.2. em?barrass(overlapping consonant ) u?tensil(consonant cluster) -ic (adj.) ho?rrific ?proble?matic [i] [?] -ism,-ist,-ize,-ment ,-able… (中和派生词缀） 　?indi?vidualism (indi?vidual) 　 ?inter?nationa?list (?inter?national) ?seria?lize (?serial) es?tablish?ment (es?tablish) i?denti?fiable (i?dentify) inflectional suffix(屈折后缀：-ed,-s,-ly…) in?vesti?gated (in?vesti?gate) ?consequen?ces(?consequence) ?consequently (?consequent) 1.The stress is rarely on the last syllable(noun,adj). 2.The stress is on the penult if it is long. 3.The stess