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- 2017-02-03 发布于湖北
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英语课件知识点部分名词部分
考点一 不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。(2)要表示一定的数量时,常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of 等量词连用,如a cup of tea 一杯茶; two bottles of water 两瓶水注意:区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。不可数名词1(3)只能修饰不可数名词的词有:a little(一点),little(几乎没有),much/a great deal of(许多)(4)常见的不可数名词有:food, drink, tea, orange, milk, water, rice, bread, meat, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, fish, work, homework, news, advice, information, weather, Chinese, English, music等不可数名词2互动一例题一( )1. —After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some ________ to drink? A.bread B.noodles C.apple juice D.teasC例题二( )2. I want a sweet milk. Put some ________ in my cup, please. A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugarD考点二 可数名词(1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式,用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词:few(几乎没有),a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词:some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。例如:There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.可数名词1(4)名词复数的基本变化规律:可数名词规律例词①一般在词尾直接加-sbook—books chair—chairs②以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的单词通常在词尾加-esclass—classes box—boxesbrush—brushes watch—watches③以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y改i,再加-es; 以元音字母+y结尾的词,直接在词尾加-sfamily—families factory—factorieskey—keys monkey—monkeys④以o结尾的词,有生命的名词加-es;无生命的名词则直接加-spotato—potatoes tomato—tomatoesradio—radios zoo—zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词,改f或fe为v加-esleaf—leaves thief—thieves2(5)单数名词变复数的不规则变化:a—e 例如:man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemenoo—ee 例如:foot—feet, tooth—teeth, goose—geese child—children, mouse—mice(6)表示“某国人”的单复数变化如下(记忆口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s 加后面):Chinese—Chinese Japanese—JapaneseFrenchman—Frenchmen Englishman—EnglishmenGerman—Germans American—Americans Indian—IndiansAustralian—Australians Canadian—Canadians可数名词3(7)有的名词只有复数形式,通常是人们身上穿的、戴的、用的。例如:people, police, clothes, trousers, pants, jeans, scissors, shorts。(8)常见的单复数同形的名词有:Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish。例如:a Chinese—two Chinesea sheep—many sheep 可数名词5(9)由两个名词组成的名词词组,通常只变后面一个名词为复数。例如:an apple tree—two apple treesa girl student—many girl students a shoe shop—a fe
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