英语课件知识点部分名词部分.pptxVIP

考点一 不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与a/an或具体数字连用，但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。(2)要表示一定的数量时，常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of 等量词连用，如a cup of tea 一杯茶； two bottles of water 两瓶水注意：区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。不可数名词1(3)只能修饰不可数名词的词有：a little(一点)，little(几乎没有)，much/a great deal of(许多)(4)常见的不可数名词有：food, drink, tea, orange, milk, water, rice, bread, meat, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, fish, work, homework, news, advice, information, weather, Chinese, English, music等不可数名词2互动一例题一(　)1. —After P．E., I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some ________ to drink?　 　 A．bread B．noodles C．apple juice D．teasC例题二(　)2. I want a sweet milk. Put some ________ in my cup, please. A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugarD考点二 可数名词(1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式，用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。例如：There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.可数名词1(4)名词复数的基本变化规律：可数名词规律例词①一般在词尾直接加-sbook—books　chair—chairs②以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的单词通常在词尾加-esclass—classes　box—boxesbrush—brushes　watch—watches③以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，把y改i，再加-es; 以元音字母＋y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-sfamily—families　factory—factorieskey—keys　monkey—monkeys④以o结尾的词，有生命的名词加-es；无生命的名词则直接加-spotato—potatoes　tomato—tomatoesradio—radios　zoo—zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词，改f或fe为v加-esleaf—leaves　thief—thieves2(5)单数名词变复数的不规则变化：a—e　例如：man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemenoo—ee　例如：foot—feet, tooth—teeth, goose—geese child—children, mouse—mice(6)表示“某国人”的单复数变化如下(记忆口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面)：Chinese—Chinese　Japanese—JapaneseFrenchman—Frenchmen　Englishman—EnglishmenGerman—Germans　American—Americans　Indian—IndiansAustralian—Australians　Canadian—Canadians可数名词3(7)有的名词只有复数形式，通常是人们身上穿的、戴的、用的。例如：people, police, clothes, trousers, pants, jeans, scissors, shorts。(8)常见的单复数同形的名词有：Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish。例如：a Chinese—two Chinesea sheep—many sheep 可数名词5(9)由两个名词组成的名词词组，通常只变后面一个名词为复数。例如：an apple tree—two apple treesa girl student—many girl students a shoe shop—a fe