中考英语宾从句复习课件.pptVIP

一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素： （一）连 接 词 1.连词that引导：作从句的原句是陈述句。 I hear _____English is not easy. 2.if/ whether “是否”，用它引导从句， 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。 Could you tell me if (whether) Miss Brown lives in that house? 3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导： what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much, how often… 作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。 eg:I didn’t hear ____he wanted me to do. I want to know ____is that young man. Tom asked us____we would start the party. （二）语序：陈述句语序 （三）时态： 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。 1、当主句为现在时态时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，可用所需的任何时态，如： Lily has gone to Beijing.I hear (that) Jim arrived two … She will go there by plane. 2、当主句为过去时态时，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时， 1) She said,“We hope so.” →She said（that） they hoped so.2) Jean said, “He will go to see his friend.” →Jean said he would go to see his friend. 3) She said, “I told her the news yesterday.” →She said she had told her the news the day before. 特殊情况： 1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，任用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. Could you tell me where the bookshop is. 2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. 三、宾语从句注意事项 (一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? (二)只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We didn’t think about whether it would rain the next day. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to sit at the front. 3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择 时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the ro