初中英语写中常见的十二种句型.docVIP

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一):such+名词性词组+that?So+形容词/副词+that?——如此??以致?? 例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。 (2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。 注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that?，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that?， 例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that?结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that?，so+much/little+不可数名词+that? (1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。 (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。 句型(二):There be?，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also? 例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。 (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英国人。 注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both? and?来记忆，both?and?连接主语时视为复数。 句型(三):Enough+名词+to do?——有足够的??做某事 形容词/副词+enough+to do ?——足够??做某事 例如： There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。 注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so?that?句型改写。例句 (2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。 句型(四):too+形容词/副词+to do?——太??以致不能?? 例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。 注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用so?that?结构改写， 例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. 句型(五):So that ?——以便/以致?? 例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。 (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。 注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。 句型(六):祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句 例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。 (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我