自卸汽车设计重点.docVIP

摘 要 自卸汽车是以运送货物为主且具有可倾斜车厢的汽车，俗称翻斗车或自卸车。它具有由本身发动机驱动的液压举升机构，能将车厢倾斜一定角度卸货，并能靠自身质量是车厢自行回位的专用汽车（专用汽车：装置有专用设备，具有专用功能，用于承担专门运输任务或专项作业以及其他专门用途的汽车）。它是工矿企业和建筑工地用于装载散装原料、砂土并能使货厢自动倾翻卸货的汽车。对于这次毕业设计，我详述了自卸车国内外发展趋势和现状，分析自卸车重点设计与使用中常见的问题，结合老师的指导，进行自卸车车厢后门锁止机构分析，包括自卸车车身的基本了解、重点分析自卸车车厢后门锁止机构及其固定板与固定座、自卸车车厢结构分析等等，每一步都按照标准设计进行，以保证满足相关技术要求。 关键词：自卸车、锁止机构、固定板及固定座 Summary dump truck is to transport goods and has a tilting train car, commonly known as a dump truck, or dump truck. It is from the engine-driven hydraulic lifting mechanism, carriage tilt angle can be unloaded, and rely on their quality is carriage return on their own private cars (special purpose vehicle: device-specific equipment, has a special function used to assume control of specialized transport or special operations and other special purpose vehicle). It is the industrial and mining enterprises and construction sites for bulk raw materials, sand and enables the automatic tipping discharging of the cargo compartment cars. For this graduated design, I detailing has since truck both at home and abroad development trend and status, analysis since truck focus design and using in the common of problem, combined teacher of guide, for since truck car Hou lock check institutions analysis, including since truck body of basic understand, and focus analysis since truck car Hou lock check institutions and fixed Board and fixed seat, and optimization lock check institutions design, and since truck car structure analysis and so on, each step are according to standard design for, to guarantee meet related technology requirements. Keywords: dump trucks, locking mechanism, fixing plate and fixed 目录 第一章 引言 11 第二章 绪论 12 2.1自卸车的简介 12 1) 2.1.1自卸车的分类 12 2、按最大总质量分类 13 3、按用途分类 13 4、按传动系分类 13 2.1.2自卸车的未来发展趋势和现状 13 第三章 自卸车的工作及原理 15 3.1自卸汽车车身结构特点 15 3.1.1自卸汽车整车形式 15 3.2自卸汽车的主要构造 15 3.2.1自卸汽车倾斜机构 15 3.2.2自卸汽车车厢 15 3.2.3自卸汽车副车架 15 3.2.4自卸汽车横向稳定器 16 第四章 锁止机构 16 4.1锁止机构基本构造 17 4.1.1固定座及固定板 17 4.1.