2013年小升初语法复习(九)一般疑问句.doc

2013年小? Are they workers? (2)当句中有情态动词（can, must等），将情态动词放于句首，动词为原形。 Can you help me? Must I clean the room? (3)当句中谓语为实义动词时，借助助动词do和does提问，把助动词放在句首，实义动词用原形。 Do you go to school by bus? Does he watch TV every day? 2. 现在进行时： 把构成现在进行时的be动词提前即可。 Is she running now? Are you playing football? 3. 一般过去时： (1)当句子中有be动词（was, were）时，将它们放于句首。 Was Lily an English girl? (2)当句中有情态动词（could, would）等，将它们放于句首，动词为原形。 Could Jim find his bag? (3)当句中谓语为实义动词时，借助于助动词did提问，实义动词为原形。 Did Kate go to school yesterday? 4. 一般将来时： (1) 当句中谓语为be动词时，借助于表将来时态的will, shall等提问，并放于句首，实义动词为原形。 Shall I be in London this time next week? Will he be a teacher? (2)当句中谓语为实义动词时，同样借助于will, shall, be going to等提问并放于句首，动词为原形。 Shall I send you the book? Will you play basketball tomorrow? 考点1 在一般现在时中一般疑问句的使用 例题 将下列句子改为一般疑问名，并做肯定和否定回答。 1. There are two supermarkets in our city. ________ ________ two supermarkets in our city? Yes, ________ ________. /No, ________ ________. 2. He can do the housework. ________ ________ do the housework? Yes, ________ ________./ No, ________ ________. 3. We have snow in winter in the north. ________ you ________ snow in winter in the north? Yes, ________ ________./ No, ________ ________. 【解析】：将陈述句变为一般疑问句，当中有be动词（如第1题的are）和情态动词（如第2题的can）,把它们放于句首，句子其他顺序不变。当句中有实义动词（如第3题的have），要借助助动词do和does， 把它们放于句首，实义动词用原形。肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+be/情态动词/助动词”。否定回答结构为“No, 主语+be/情态动词/助动词+not”。 【答案】：1. Are there; there are; there aren’t 2. Can he; he can; he can’t 3. Do, have; we do; we don’t 举一反三训练 将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。 1. This kind of plants needs water every day. ___________________________________________________ 2. Tom has two brothers and a sister. ___________________________________________________ 3. Each of them has a pink schoolbag. ___________________________________________________ 4. Monday is the second day of the week. ___________________________________________________ 5. Lucy is a beautiful girl. ___________________________________________________ 考点2 在一般过去时