自用农业专业词汇表.docVIP

栽培 土地面积，英亩数 acreage under crops 高山带 alpine zone 穴播 clump；dibble seeding 作物生长停滞 crop logging 茬口安排 cropping arrangement 收割期 date of harvesting 成苗期 date of lifting 成熟期 date of maturity 间苗期 date of thinning 无霜日 day without frost 移植 deplantation 齐苗，幼苗出齐 established stand 定植establishing 黄化苗 etiolated seedling 黄化（现象），褪绿病etiolation 缺苗 fail place 实地试验 field test 催芽 forced sprouting 收割，收获 harvesting 后期倒伏 late lodging 耐光照 light-fast 耐光性 light fastness 沟播 lister sowing 补播，过量播种 over sowing 浸种 plant soaking water-soaked seed 催芽 pregermination 前茬作物，前作物 preplant 垄作，畦作 ridge culture 静止期，休眠 quiescence 重播，补播 reseeding 作垄 ridge building 播种量 quantity of seeding 株距 space in row 间隔，间距 spacing 双行条播 twin-row drilling 双株穴 two-plant hill 二次收获 two-stage harvest 密度不足，过疏 undercrowding 行距width of interrow 耕作层 worked soil 休眠期 wandernymph stage 畦宽 width of bed 高地，高原upland 抽穗期 period of heading 出苗 emerge 出苗后 posttemergence 出苗前 pre-emergence 促进成熟 hastened maturity 催芽 forced sprouting； hastening germination 点播 dibbling；precision sowing 定植苗龄 planting-stock age 高产作物 heave crop 行间 interrow 行距 distance between hedges ;distance between rows ;drilling distance ;interrow distance ;width of interrow 开花期 anthesis ;efflorescence ;inflorescence 枯萎 damping off 密植 close planting ;compact crop ;compact planting ;condensed planting ;dense planting overstocked planting 畦宽 width of bed 湿度控制 moisture content control 收获 harvesting 条播 line drilling seeding ;regular drilling 土地肥力 fertility 温带 warm zone 休眠期 hypopial stage ;wandernymph stage 休眠种子 dormant seed ;latent seed 穴播 clamp planting ;clump ;dibble seeding ;hill seeding 种植 hacienda 株高 plant height 株距 distance between hills ;distance between plants ;drilling distance ;dropping distance ;individual spacing ;interplant space ;space between plant ;space in row 栽培 cultivation ;cuture ;rearing 栽培技术 cultural practice 蔬菜栽培 vegetable culture 茬口安排 Crops arrangements 育种 败育花粉 aborted pollen 缩短育种年代，加速世代进程 acceleration of generation advan