CDMA移动通信原理.pptVIP

* 3 A digital bit stream sent over a radio link requires a definite bandwidth to be successfully transmitted and received Actual spectrum occupied by a digital signal depends on its bit rate and type of radio modulation (AM, FSK, QPSK, etc.) Minimum usable bandwidth (in Hertz): roughly equal to the speed of the information (in bits per second). Only very advanced modulation forms achieve this density; common techniques use several times as much radio bandwidth as information bandwidth. Most of radio history has been a series of attempts to squeeze more and more information into smaller and smaller channel bandwidths, making room for more users. CDMA exploits a different principle: If a signal is transmitted deliberately using much more RF bandwidth than really required, it will be much easier to detect at the receiver. There is actually a 搑eward?for 搘asting?spectrum! This reward is called Processing Gain. CDMA uses it to make the RF link more reliable, and uses coding to allow multiple users to share the same very wideband signal. This deliberate technique is called Spread Spectrum transmission. * 11 * * * 30 * * * * * Mobile Origination When a mobile originates a call, it sends an Origination Message, via the Access Channel, to the CAU in the LPP (or FLIS). The CAU forwards the message to the DMS-Core. This origination message contains the MIN, ESN, dialed digits, Service Option Requested and cell information. The CM receives this message, does pre-validation, allocates a DTC trunk to the SBS, and sends a setup message to the CAU. The CAU communicates with the SBS and the BTS Controller, to allocate the Traffic Channel resources (this includes an SBS selector element and a BTS channel element). The CAU then orders the mobile to a Traffic Channel via the Channel Assignment Message. The mobile tunes to the proper traffic channel and starts receiving valid frames. The mobile starts transmitting a preamble on the Traffic Channel. The SBS receives the prea