吊瓶液位智能报警开关设计.docVIP

吊瓶液位智能报警开关设计 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 年纪：*** 姓名：*** 摘要 本课题设计是针对目前在医疗输液系统中，患者需要时常观看输液进度，以致可以及时提醒护士进行换液或者拔针等诸多不便的现象，而设计的一套智能报警系统。该系统通过对硬件以及软件的设计，当输液完毕时达到智能报警的目的。主要用到的工具包括红外线传感器、U型夹具、C52单片机等，结合外围电路的设计达到智能报警目标,外围电路包括电源电路、滴液检测电路、报警电路和显示电路。此系统具有性能好、可靠性高、经济性好等特点，将极大的提高医疗输液方面的方便性与自动化智能水平，具有很好的发展应用前景。 关键词：单片机；智能报警；红外线传感器 Abstract This project is an intelligent alarm system about medical infusion problem.The patients always watch the rate of infusion and remind nurses to change another infusion bottle,pull out the needle and so on.According to the design of hardware and software,there will be an alarm as the infusion is completed.I used infrared sensor,fixture,C52Single Chip Microcomputer and designed peripheral circuit.The peripheral circuit include power supply circuit,detection circuit,alarm circuit and display circuit.This system is high-performance,reliable and economy,it will improve automation and intelligence on medical infusion.It will be a practical,hopeful and usable system. Key words: Single Chip Microcomputer；Intelligent alarm；IR infrared sensor 目录 摘要Abstract 1绪论.....................................................1 2输液智能系统总体设计.....................................2 2.1 系统总体方案设计....................................2 2.2设计方案的分析与选择.................................2 3硬件部分的设计...........................................5 3.1系统结构............................................5 3.2输液液滴监测原理.....................................5 3.3 滴液检测电路........................................5 3.4.电源电路............................................6 3.5 报警电路............................................7 3.6 显示电路............................................7 3.7 单片机最小系统......................................9 4软件部分的设计..........................................12 4.1编程部分主流程图....................