hydrothermalsynthesisandelectromagneticcharacteristicsof.docVIP

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hydrothermalsynthesisandelectromagneticcharacteristicsof.doc

hydrothermalsynthesisandelectromagneticcharacteristicsof

The 7th National Conference on Functional Materials and Applications Hydrothermal Synthesis and Electromagnetic Characteristics of α-MnO2 Nanorods Hong-tao Guan, Yu-de Wang, Jing Zhu, Gang Chen Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Physical Science Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China 650091 htguan06@ynu.edu.cn Abstract: α-MnO2 nanorods were prepared with hydrothermal method using manganese sulfate (MnSO4·H2O) and potassium permanganate (KMnO4) as raw materials in a stainless-steel autoclave at 160 oC for 48 h. The crystalline structure, morphology and microstructure of the products were characterized by XRD, FESEM and TEM. The temperature dependent dielectric properties in the frequency ranges 1 kHz to 1 MHz were also discussed at the temperature 223 K to 393K. The results show that the products are tetragonal α-MnO2 nano- rods with straight and smooth surfaces. Its diameter is about 30 nm and lengths are up to 0.5–1 μm. The di- electric constants and dielectric loss tangents all increase with temperature and decrease with frequency. With the decreasing of temperature, there turns less difference between the dielectric loss tangents at different fre- quencies. Keywords: manganese dioxide; nanorods; dielectric properties; temperature dependence α-MnO2 纳米棒的制备及其电磁性能 管洪涛,王毓德,朱静,陈刚 云南大学 物理科学技术学院材料系,昆明,中国,650091 htguan06@ynu.edu.cn 摘 要:以硫酸锰和高锰酸钾为原料,通过水热合成法在160℃保温48h制备出了α-MnO2纳米棒。通 过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(FESEM)、透射电镜(TEM)对材料的晶体结构和微观形貌进行了表 征,并对产物在1–1000kHz频段内的介电性能随温度的变化关系进行了分析。结果表明,所得α-MnO 2 纳米棒直径约为30nm,长度为0.5–1 μm。产物的介电常数随频率的增加而降低,而随温度的升高而 增大。随着频率的增加和温度的降低,在不同条件下的介电损耗差距也逐渐减弱。 关键词:二氧化锰;纳米棒;介电性能;温度效应 1 引言 要的关系[2]。 近年来,一维纳米材料由于其独特的电学、声学 二氧化锰一直是重要的电池电极活化材料和氧化 及催化性能而在电子、电磁和纳米器件等领域得到广 还原反应的催化剂。自然界中,二氧化锰存在? -, 泛的关注和应用[3]。而低维结构的二氧化锰纳米材料 ? -,? -,? - 和? -MnO 2 等多种不同的晶体结构, 具有更高的比表面积和表面活性,因此有望获得更好 的活性和性能。目前已有诸多制备二氧化锰纳米线、 其基本结构单元是由1 个锰原子与6 个氧原子配位组 纳米棒的报道,他们都对不同晶体结构二氧化锰纳米 成的[MnO6]密堆积结构。这些结构互相结合而形成变 材料的形成机理、颗粒形貌及相关性能进行了研究 化多端的复杂网络,并由此派生出多种组

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