下肢对线和间隙平衡SKY.pptVIP

人工膝关节WorkShop--TKA1.膝关节置换适应症及基础解剖2.下肢对线与间隙平衡3.膝关节手术操作假骨练习4.总结：人工膝关节的发展 兰天翔 Sky Lan TKA手术下肢对线与间隙平衡 Sky Lan “一线两间隙” 全膝关节置换的核心： Varus 内翻 = Towards the Midline 朝向中线 Valgus外翻 = Away from the Midline 远离中线 The tibia femur do not form a straight line but form an obtuse angle of 170° – 175° the average being 173° which is the physiological Valgus of the knee 胫骨与股骨不形成直线，而是170° – 175 钝角、平均173° ，这是膝关节的生理外翻。 Limb Joint Alignment下肢和关节对线 The HKA Axis HKA 轴 A line connecting the centre of the femoral head the centre of