- 62
- 0
- 约1.03万字
- 约 12页
- 2017-02-06 发布于湖南
- 举报
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌系统性感染小鼠模型的制备
2016 年 12 月
第 24 卷 第 6 期 中国实验动物学报
ACTA LABORATORIUM ANIMALIS SCIENTIA SINICA December 2016
Vol. 24 No. 6 ?????
?研究报告
????
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌系统性感染
小鼠模型的制备
邓少嫦,罗银珠,李航,贾欢欢,何丽芳,龚宝勇,曾业文,吴玉娥?
(广东省实验动物监测所,广东省实验动物重点实验室,广州 510663)
【摘要】 目的 采用临床分离的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染 ICR 小鼠,建立 MRSA 系统性感
染小鼠模型。 方法 采用连续 3 d 腹腔注射环磷酰胺(100 mg/ kg) 进行免疫抑制后,将浓度为 1 × 107 cfu/ mL 的
MRSA 菌液经尾静脉接种 ICR 小鼠,通过生存分析、外周血白细胞计数、组织载菌量和病理学检查对模型进行评
价。 结果 MRSA 接种后第 2 天小鼠开始死亡,14 d 内累积死亡率达 60% ;外周血白细胞总数显著升高,细菌在多
个器官定植,载菌量由高到低依次是肾、关节、肺、肝和脑,肾载菌量高达 109 CFU/ g,关节、肺、肝和脑的载菌量范围
在 104 ~ 109 CFU/ g。 病理观察显示肾、心脏、肺、肝、脑和关节多器官感染的组织病理学改变。 结论 采用环磷酰胺
免疫抑制后静脉接种 MRSA 的方法首次成功建立 MRSA 系统性感染小鼠模型,该模型可应用于 MRSA 发病机理及
药物筛选等研究领域。
【关键词】 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌;动物模型;小鼠;感染
【中图分类号】 Q95?33 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1005?4847(2016)06?0596?05
Doi:10? 3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 4847? 2016? 06? 008
Preparation of a mouse model of methicillin?resistant
Staphylococcus aureus infection
DENG Shao?chang, LUO Yin?zhu, LI Hang, JIA Huan?huan, HE Li?fang,
GONG Bao?yong, ZENG Ye?wen, WU Yu?e
?
(Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou 510663, China)
【Abstract】 Objective To establish a mouse model of methicillin?resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) sys?
temic infection with a MRSA strain isolated from clinical samples. Methods Forty?four ICR mice were randomly divided
into experimental group (28 mice) and control group (16 mice). The mice were infected with MRSA (1 × 107 CFU/ mL)
by tail vein injection after the mice were treated with cyclophosphamide (100 mg/ kg) i. p. for immunosuppression. Surviv?
al analysis, peripheral blood white blood cell count, tissue bacterial loads and pathological examination were used to evalu?
ate the models. Results At 2 days after MRSA infection, the treated mice began to die and the cumulative mortality rate
reached to 60% at 14 days post?infection. The peripheral blood leukocyte count was significantly increased. MRSA test was
positive in the kidneys, joints, lu
原创力文档

文档评论(0)