水手英语缆绳研究报告.ppt

Mooring lines New words and expressions Head line 头缆 Stern line 尾缆 Forward=fore 前部的，向前的。 Afterward=aft 后部的，向后的 Lead 通向 Pivot point 支点，旋转点 Shore 岸 Forward spring （line）前倒缆 Aft spring （line） 后倒缆 Forward breast line 前横缆 Aft breast line 后横缆 Right angle 直角 Manila rope 麻绳，白棕绳 Lashing wire 捆扎钢丝 Heaving line 撇缆 Hawser 粗缆 nylon 尼龙 Towing line Fiber rope纤维绳 Eye splice 琵琶头 Rat guard 防鼠挡，挡鼠板 Heaving line Head line Towing line Which lines does the picture show？ Pattern drills he/she/it has (got) (not) We/they/I have (got) (not) Have you/they (got) (not)? A ship has got a head line. It leads fore from head to the shore. 船舶有一根头缆，从船头向前延伸到岸上。 It leads from forward of a ship’s pivot to the shore. A ship has got a stern line. It leads from afterward of a ship’s pivot point to she shore. 船有一根尾缆，从船后部的支点向后伸到岸上。 A ship has got a fore spring line. It leads aft from the forecastle to the shore. A ship has got an aft spring line. It leads forward from the port or starboard quarter to the shore. A ship has got an aft breast line. It leads at right angles to the center line from the stern to the shore. Aft breast line Head line aft Fore breast line Forward spring Aft spring fore Stern line 1. The line leading forward to the tug from the bow is ______ . A. the forward towing line B. the headline C. the forward breast line 2. The line leading aft from the stern to the stern tug is ______ . A. the stern line B. the aft spring C. the aft towing line 3. The line leading at a right angle to the centerline from the stern to the shore is ______ . A. the forward breast line B. the aft breast line C. the aft towing line 缆绳练习 4. The line leading aft from the forecastle to the shore is ______ . A. the aft spring B. the forward spring C. the head line 5. The line leading forward from the port bow to the shore is called ______ . A. the aft spring B. the stern line C. the head line 1.