Joints of Bones of Trunk.pptVIP

Arthrology 关节学 山东大学医学院 解剖学教研室 李振华 Introduction Classification: two major types Continuous joints 直接连结 Discontinuous joints 间接连结 －synovial joints 滑膜关节 Continuous joints 直接连结 Fibrous joints 纤维连结 Syndesmosis 韧带连结 Suture 缝 Cartilaginous joints 软骨连结 Synchondrosis 透明软骨结合 Symphysis 纤维软骨联合 Synostosis 骨性结合 Synovial Joints 滑膜关节 Basic structures Articular surface 关节面 covered by articular cartilage 关节软骨 Articular capsule 关节囊 Fibrous membrane 纤维膜 Synovial membrane 滑膜 Articular cavity 关节腔 Containing a trace of synovial fluid Subatmospheric pre