《优化方案》高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题3　动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

单句语法填空 1．(2015·淮安二模)Global oil prices_________________(fall) since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily. 2．(2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)In the last few years，China____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. have been falling has made 3．(2015·浙江杭州一次质检)Mr.White____________(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month. 4．(2015·聊城模拟)By next Thursday，they_________________ (complete) the construction of the new school. had worked will have completed 1．(2015·高考湖南卷，单项填空，改编)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but ____________(hold) back thankfully by the shop window. 2．After everything____________(do) and just after he left the barber’s，he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. 考点四　被动语态 was held was done 3．(2015·日照模拟)—Have they got our car repaired? —I don’t know.But it___________________(repair) when I called them yesterday. 4．(2015·江西鹰潭二模)If you so desire and cannot afford one，a lawyer___________________(appoint) without any charge before any questioning. was being repaired will be appointed 1．被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态常见的时态变化列表如下： 形态 时间 一般 进行 完成 现在 过去 am/is/are＋过去分词 am/is/are being＋过去分词 have/has been＋过去分词 was/were＋过去分词 was/were being＋过去分词 had been＋过去分词 形态 时间 一般 进行 完成 将来 过去将来 shall/will be＋过去分词 should/would be＋过去分词 shall/will have been＋过去分词 Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now will be repaid later in life. 不要担心，你现在的努力工作在以后的生活中会得到回报 的。 In the spoken English of some areas in the U．S.，the“r”sounds at the end of the words are dropped. 在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的“r”的发音通常被省 略掉了。 2．主动形式表示被动意义 以下形式常用主动形式表示被动意义： 分类 例词 例句 连系 动词 实义 动词 smell，taste，feel，look，sound，prove，turn等后接形容词作表语时。 表示主语的属性、特征或功能的词，如read，write，sell，wash等，常与well，badly，easily，smoothly等副词连用时。 表示“开始”、“结束”的词：如begin，start，finish，end等。 Your suggestion proved quite effective.你的建议已被证明是很有效的。 This pen writes smo－othly.这支笔写起来很流畅。 The party finished with a song.聚会以一首歌曲结束。 分类 例词