《优化方案》高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题4　非谓语动词.pptVIP

特别注意 被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表正在进行时，用 现在分词的被动式(being done)作定语，表示该动作的被动 和进行。 The meeting being held now is important. 现在正在开的这个会很重要。 2．过去分词(done)作定语 过去分词作定语，被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上是被动关 系，表示被动或完成。 Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学建立于1911年，是许多杰出人物的摇篮。 二、不定式作定语 不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的 动作。 1．不定式一般式的主动形式(to do)作定语，表示将要发生的 主动动作。不定式一般式的被动形式(to be done)作定语，表 示将要发生的被动动作。 We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. 我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举办的晚会。 2．不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限 定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 单句语法填空 1．(2015·潍坊高考模拟)Forest fires are often caused by ____________(break)glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. 2．(2014·高考山东卷，单项填空，改编)There’s a note pinned to the door ____________(say) when the shop will open again. 3．(2014·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)There are still many problems____________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. broken saying to be solved 1．(2015·高考福建卷，单项填空，改编)___________(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 2．(2015·高考四川卷,单项填空,改编)Little Tom sat________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 考点四　非谓语动词作状语 To learn amazed 3．(2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. 4．(2014·高考天津卷，单项填空，改编)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_________ (find) it didn’t fit. Raised to find 一、不定式作状语 1．表示目的 (2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编) To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班航班，我们提前预订了出租车，并且起得很早。 2．表示结果 不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前面常加only。 George returned after the war，only to be told that his wife had left him. 乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。 3．表示原因 He was astonished to hear the terrible news. 听到那条可怕的消息他感到震惊。 二、分词作状语 形式 意义 doing having done done being done having been done 与句中主语为逻辑上