叶顶间隙对转子流场影的响.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 叶顶间隙对高速转子流场影响的数值研究 学 院 机械与自动控制学院 专业班级 10过控（1）班 姓 名 辛无忌 学 号 指导教师 贾会霞 二O一四年3月30日 浙 江 理 工 大 学 机械与自动控制学院 我谨在此保证： 声明人（签名）： 二O一四年3月30日 摘 要 压缩机的动叶顶端存在叶顶间隙。间隙内的流动十分复杂，作为叶片顶端的主要流动，它对压气机的系统性能和稳定性存在巨大的影响。因此，对它的研究具有重要的理论价值和实际意义。 本文将使用CFD软件（NUMECA）模拟不同叶顶间隙时Rotor37的流场，以研究叶顶间隙大小对间隙流动的影响。研究结果表明，随叶顶间隙的减少，压缩机的压比及效率均呈上升趋势。通过对比分析中截面（50%叶片高度处）及近叶尖（96.67%叶片高度处）截面静压、马赫数及熵的分布图，发现不同间隙大小时，50%叶高处，最大熵区域均出现在叶片尾缘附近，即叶顶间隙对叶中截面流场影响较小；而在96.67%叶高处，随叶顶间隙的减少，最大熵区域远离叶片前缘的方向移动。此外，随着叶顶间隙大小的变化，近叶尖截面处激波的位置和强度也会发生改变。 关键词：压缩机；叶顶间隙；间隙流动；数值模拟。 Abstract On the top of blades in turbomachinery there exists tip clearance. As a major flow phenomenon in that region, it has a significant impact on the system performance and stability of a compressor. Therefore, this kind of research has been one of the hot issues in the field of aerodynamics in turbomachinery. This paper focuses on the steady flow field of an air compressor using CFD software (NUMECA). According to the numerical method, the steady, three-dimensional, compressible, and viscous flow field with the original tip clearance is simulated. Then, the flow field with varied tip clearance is investigated. The computed results show that the compressor pressure ratio and efficiency reduce with the increase of the tip clearance. The static pressure, Mach number and entropy distribution at the midspan (50%) were analyzed, compared with those near the tip section. The results show that the region with the maximal entropy at the midspan appears near the trailing edge of the blade at different tip clearances. That is to say, the influence of the tip clearance is not distinct on the flow field at the midspan. However, on the 96% high of the blade, the region of the maximal entropy moves towards the leading edge of the blade with the increase of the tip clearance. Besi