高一英语人教版必修3课件：Unit4Astronomy4-Grammar.pptVIP

人教课标 高一 必修 3 Unit 4 主语从句在复合句中作句子的主语。引导主语从句的词有 从属连词that, whether, if； 连接代词who, whoever, whom, what, whatever, whose, which； 连接副词when, where, how, why等。 【例句呈现】 观察下列例句，指出其中所包含的主语 从句及引导词: 1. What is needed for a long trip is careful preparation. 该句中主语从句是 __________________ _________，引导词为 _____。 What is needed for a what long trip 2. That Jay Zhou will come to my city excites everybody. 该句中主语从句是 _________________ ______________，引导词为 _____。 3. Whether we will travel abroad or not has not been decided. 该句中主语从句是 _________________ __________________，引导词为 _________。 That Jay Zhou will Whether we will come to my city that travel abroad or not whether 4. Whoever knows the secret mustn’t tell others. 该句中主语从句是 __________________ ______，引导词为 ________。 5. It remains a puzzle why dinosaurs died out suddenly long time ago. 该句中主语从句是 _________________ _______________________，引导词为 _____。 Whoever knows the whoever why dinosaurs died why secret out suddenly long long ago 【观察总结】 通过分析上面例句，同学们可能会发现上面第5句中的主语从句似乎比较隐蔽。其实，这也是主语从句的一种呈现方式，即：当一个句子主语过长时，可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语或主语从句后移至句子末尾，以保持句子的平衡。注意观察下列例句中的划线部分： It is not clear how the accident happened. It is not hard to understand why he did so at that time. It is a pity that you should have made such a careless mistake. It is reported that more than thirty deaths were caused in the accident. 不难看出，虽然上面例句中都用it作 形式主语，但句子结构却不尽相同。 现将常见的由it作形式主语的句型总 结如下： 1. It is + n. + that 从句 2. It is + adj. + that 从句，常见此类形容 词有：important, necessary, clear, certain, natural, strange, obvious, likely, impossible, possible 等。 3. It + 特殊动词 + that 从句 It seems / appears ... that ... 似乎…… It happened (to sb.) that ... （某人）碰巧…… 4. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句 It is said / reported / believed / suggested / known / proved that ... 【要点精讲】 1. what 与 that 引导主语从句 观察下列例句，试着翻译例句并总结 其规律。 (1) What you lack is self-confidence. 译为：_________________________ 你所缺乏的是自信。 (2) That more and more students are admitted into universities is true. 译为：_