高一英语外研版必修3课件：Module1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary.ppt

【要点拾遗】 1. off the coast of. . . 在……的近海 【语境领悟】 *The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. 英国位于欧洲大陆海岸线西北方向。 *The oil ship sank off the coast of Fujian. 这艘油轮是在福建海岸附近沉没的。 【巧学助记】 off the coast 在(离开海岸的)海面上 on the coast 在大陆靠近海岸处 *The story happened in a village on the south coast of England. 那个故事发生在英格兰南海岸的一个村子里。 【即学活用】介词填空。 ①The British Isles are a group of islands that lie ___ the west coast of Europe. ②Situated ___ the coast of the Arabian sea, the city is the largest city of that country. ③There are some small islands ___ the coast and several villas ___ the coast, too. off on off on ④Qingdao lies______the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we cannot find many islands______the coast. A. on; off　　　 B. to; along　　　 C. on; along　　　 D. in; off 【解析】选A。句意: 青岛位于太平洋的西海岸, 在那儿, 我们看不到许多岛屿。青岛与太平洋毗邻, 用on。在(离开海岸的)海面上用off。 2. work on 致力于; 从事; 继续工作 【语境领悟】 *Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 高迪自1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。 *He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部新小说。 *After the heavy rain, they worked on until deep night. 大雨过后, 他们继续工作一直到深夜。 【归纳拓展】 work at　　　　努力做…… work out 计划; 思考; 算出, 想出(办法等), 结果(良好) 【即学活用】用work短语的正确形式填空。 ①He has been __________this painting for days. ②They have _________this subject for many years. ③Can you ________how much it will need? working on worked at work out ④He has been working______the homework, but some problems are really hard to work______. A. on; at　　　B. out; on　　　C. on; out　　　D. at; on 【解析】选C。句意: 他一直做作业, 但有些问题真的很难解决。work on致力于, 从事; work out解出, 算出, 制定出; work at努力做……。 3. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 【语境领悟】 *Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. 雅典是希腊的首都, 作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名。 *He is known as a great statesman. 他作为一位伟大的政治家而闻名。 【归纳拓展】 be known/famous as 作为……而闻名 be known/famous for 以……而闻名 be known/famous to sb. 为某人所熟知 *The place is known for its green tea. 这个地方以其绿茶而出名。 *The Great Wall is