高一英语外研版必修3课件：Module2Period3.pptVIP

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 3 Grammar 表转折关系和让步关系的副词和连词 【温故知新】 1. 用but和however完成下列句子，并体会两者的区别。 ①The report shows that we are making some progress ___ that we need to make greater efforts. ②In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. ________, the challenges are still great. ③I really don’t like cheese，___ I will try just a little this time. ④It was raining hard. We went out to look for the boy, ________. but However but however 2. 选择although与while填空。 ①Norway is at the top of the list, _____ the US is at number 7. ②_________ developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. ③______________ it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. while Although While/Although 【考点诠解】 Ⅰ. however与but 1. however与but都意为“可是，但是”。 2. but是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，两分句间可用逗号也可不用，两句在总的意义上构成了对比关系。但but不能置于句首。however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并常用逗号与句子隔开。 ①这里冬天很冷，但是夏天不热。 It is cold in winter here, ___ it is not hot in summer. ②他的父母都想让他当一名医生，但是他却想当一名教师。 His parents wanted him to become a doctor. ________, he dreamed of becoming a teacher. but However 3. however可以作连词，含义为“不管如何……，多么”，引导让步状语从句。从句的语序为: however+adj. /adv. +主语+句子的其他成分。 ①无论我们多么努力，我们都不可能成功。 We shall never succeed，________ _____ we try. ②无论任务有多艰巨，我们都要努力完成它。 We will try to finish the task ________ ____________ it is. however much however hard/difficult 【悟一悟?参透误区】 (1)从语意上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比关系，转折意味比however强; 从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首， but之后一般不使用逗号。 (2)however作副词用时，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末。位于句中时，其前后都要用逗号隔开；位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开；位于句末时其前用逗号隔开。 Ⅱ. although与though 1. although和though都是引导让步状语从句的从属连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，一般情况下可以互换使用，但although较正式，多用于句首，而though在非正式文体中较为普遍。 2. although和though都不能和并列连词but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。 Although/Though he likes the girl, (yet/still) he can’t marry her. 译: _________________________________________ 虽然他很喜欢这个女孩，但他不能与她结婚。 3. though引导让步状语从句时可用部分倒装形式，其用法相当于as，把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。 ①Proud though they are, they are afraid to see me. 译: _______________