用初中英语宾语从句讲解练习.ppt

什么是宾语 哪些句子可以做宾语？ 陈述句 he is a famous basketball player 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer? 练一练 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 一般疑问句做宾语 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。 If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。 1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。 如： Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。 I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. Exercise 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 特殊疑问句做宾语 特殊疑问句做宾语 Do you know where _____ from?(he,come) Can you tell me which_________ to the park? ( be, way) Exercise What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with? * 什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的连接词 学习目标 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语 来担任。 我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming． 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 We know 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一. 什么 是宾语从句？ 宾o 宾o 主s 谓v he is a famous basketball player 主s 谓v 宾o that 连接词 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 谓v 主s 一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster. 在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟