第一章讲义信号与系统.ppt

Signals and Systems Foreword Liu Ke, School of Automation Engineering The concept of signal Assignments of the course Application Signals and Systems Chapter 1 Signal and System Liu Ke, School of Automation Engineering The contents of chapter 1 The mathematical description and representation of signals and systems Transformations of the independent variable Some basic signals Basic system properties 1.1 Continuous-Time and Discrete-Time Signals 1.1.1 Examples and mathematical representation 1.1.2 Signal energy and power The energy and power of physical system The energy and power of signal Power and energy over an infinite time interval Three important classes of signals 1.2 Transformation of Independent variable 1.2.1 Time shift, reversal and scaling Summary Example 1.1 1.2.2 Periodic signals The definition of periodic signal Example 1.4 1.2.3 Even and Odd Signals Example: 1.3 Exponential and Sinusoidal Signal 1.3.1 Continuous-Time Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal signal Real exponential signals Periodic complex exponential and sinusoidal signal Example 1.5 Express the sum of two complex exponentials as the product of a single complex exponential and a single sinusoidal signals Full-wave rectified sinusoid 1.3.2 Discrete-Time Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal signal x[n] is real exponential signal C and a are real x[n] is periodic complex exponential and sinusoidal signal C is real and a=ejwo x[n] is general complex exponential signal C and a are complex 1.3.3 Periodicity properties of Discrete-Time Complex Exponential signal Review the periodic of the continuous-time complex exponential signals The periodic of the discrete-time complex exponential signals Conclusion If a discrete-time complex exponential signal is periodic,then w0 must be and a is rational number Fundamental period: Fundamental frequency: Rate of oscillation Example: Comparison of ω0 =0, N=1 ω0 ≠0, 2πm / ω0 Fundamental period ω0 =0, undefined ω0 ≠0, 2π/ ω0 ω0 /m