ERP术语翻译和解释.doc

ERP/MRP2名词术语集 英 文 与 简 称 中 文 意 义 重要的名词解释： ? Enterprise resource planning(ERP) 企业资源计划 Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP2) 制造资源计划 material requirements planning(MRP) 物料需求计划 A字母 ? acquisition cost, ordering cost 定货费? assemble-to-order? 定货组装? automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS)? 自动化仓储系统? activity?cost pool 作业成本集? activity-based costing? 作业基准成本法? available to promise(ATP)? 可供销售量? American Production and Inventory Control Society, Inc.(APICS) 美国生产与库存管理系统 agile manufacturing? 敏捷制造? APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材 Advanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT) 先进制造技术? anticipation inventory? 预期储备? B字母 ? back scheduling? 倒排计划? Back flushing? 反冲法? bill of resource(BOR)? 资源清单? business plan? 经营规划? batch process? 批流程? bottleneck 瓶颈资源(工序) business process reengineering(BPR)? 企业业务流程重组? back order? 脱期定单? backlog? 拖欠定单? bill of materials? 物料清单? bucketless system? 无时段系统? C字母 ? carrying cost? 保管费 closed-loop MRP 闭环MRP? cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法 costed BOM? 成本物料单? cost of stockout? 短缺损失? critical work center? 关键工作中心? critical path method? 关键路线法 computer-aided process planning(CAPP)? 计算机辅助工艺设计? computer-aided software engineering(CASE)? 计算机辅助软件工程? computer-aided design?（CAD） 计算机辅助设计 computer-aided manufacturing(CAM)? 计算机辅助制造? computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS) ? 计算机集成制造系统? critical ratio? 紧迫系数? component? 子件/组件? cost driver rate? 作业成本发生因素单位费用 cost driver 作业成本发生因素? customer deliver lead-time? 客户交货提前期? cumulative lead time? 累计提前期? continuous process? 连续流程 Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System(COMMS) 面向客户制造管理系统 capacity level? 能力利用水平? capacity management? 能力管理? capacity requirements planning? 能力需求计划 current standard cost? 现行标准成本? cycle counting 循环盘点 D字母 ? distributed control system(DCS)? 分布式控制系统 distributed MRP(DMRP)? 分布式MRP? distribution resource planning(DRP)? 分销资源计划? distribution requirements planning? 分销需求计划? demonstrated capacity? 纪实能力 decision support system? 决策支持系统 discrete man