Lecture Global Optimization, Loop Improvement and Profiling培训讲义.pptVIP

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Lecture Global Optimization, Loop Improvement and Profiling培训讲义.ppt

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Lecture 36: Global Optimization, Loop Improvement and Profiling COMP 144 Programming Language Concepts Spring 2002 Phases We will discuss very briefly global optimization techniques and loop improvement Global Optimization Local optimization focuses on eliminating redundancies within basic block Global optimization focuses on eliminating redundancies across the boundaries between basic blocks Static Single Assignment (SSA) form Global value numbering Redundancy Elimination in Basic Blocks We will consider the example on the right It computes the binomial coefficients for 0 ? m?n It is based on Na?ve Control Flow Graph for the combinations subroutine Global Optimization Global Optimization After global value numbering, data flow analysis is used to determine redundancies across block boundaries The main two tasks are common subexpression elimination and live variable analysis Loop Improvement Programs spend most of their time in loops Consequently, it is particularly important to generate good code for loops Common techniques: Relocate loop invariant expressions outside the loop Reduce the amount of time spent maintaining induction variables (i.e., loop indexes) Advanced techniques: Loop unrolling for improved instruction scheduling Loop reordering for optimized cache access patterns and concurrent execution Memory Latency Is Critical There is a huge gap between memory latency and processor latency (including cache latency) It is critical to optimize the use of the cache to reduce as much as possible the number of memory accesses Optimization Programming language performance varies greatly The Great Computer Language Shootout /~doug/shootout/ Programming language constructs within the same language may varies greatly in their performance Python Patterns - An Optimization Anecdote /doc/essays/list2str.html Time() /doc/current/lib/module-time.html#l2h1382 Python Performance Tips /~skip/python/fastpython.html Reading Assignment Read Scott Sect. 13.4.1 Rest of c