TRANSPROTATION培训教程文件.pptVIP

TRANSPORTATION Vivi玉良 Pinz连文斌 Yu余维勇 Zoey阮氏垂阳 Introduction Transport or transportation is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport is important since it enables trade between peoples, which in turn establishes civilizations. Transportation divided into 2 types Human – powered Animal - powered Transportation are also dividedinto many different of places Air Rail Road Water Other modes AIR Quickly Time in time transit Terminal to terminal High value products The volume of goods is small RAIL Lack diversity and flexibility Terminal to terminal High of loss rate Small of transportation costs ROAD High of diversity and flexibility Transport time short and stable Promptly sent to program WATER Kinds: inland waterway, such as rivers and canals lakes, costal and intercoastal, ocean, international deep sea Moving haevy,bulk, low value-per-unit- commodities. Slowly PIPELINE The flows of products within the pipeline are monitored and controlled by computer Losses and damages due to pipeline leaks or breaks are extremely rare Climatic conditions have minimal effects on products moving in pipeline Pipeline are not labor-intensive and stickes or employee absences have little effect on them Transportation of function Passenger Freight