【全程方略】高中英语 Module 4 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary同步导学课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

【归纳拓展】 experiment with/on 用……做实验，对……进行实验； 试验，试用 experiment vi. 尝试，进行实验n. 实验 perform/carry out/make/do an experiment 进行试验 ③My wife experiments on me before she serves a new dish to our guests. 我妻子在请客人吃她烧的一种新菜肴以前,总是先让我尝尝。 ④He argued that the experiment could be done in another way. 他争辩说这项实验可以换一种方法进行。 * 【即学活用】改错。 He made several discoveries when he experimented a monkey recently. 答案：___________________________ 在experimented之后加on/with * 5. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. 它的产量比巴基斯坦所种植的其他水稻的产量都要高很多。 【句式分析】 (1)greater than the yield of other types 用比较级表示最高级。 比较级形式表示最高级的概念的几种形式： 比较级+than+ any other + 可数名词单数 比较级+than+ any of the other+ 可数名词复数 比较级+than+ the other + 可数名词复数 * ①简比她班级里任何一个女孩都高。 Jane is taller than any other girl in her class. =Jane is taller than any of the other girls in her class. =Jane is taller than the other girls in her class. (2) grown in Pakistan过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which are grown in Pakistan。 (3)本句是一个用much修饰比较级的句型。much修饰比较级,意为“……得多”。 常见的修饰比较级的词还有：a little，a bit，a lot，rather，far，even，still，any等。 * ②After the first failure，he studies even harder now. 第一次失败后，现在他学习更加努力了。 ③I did rather worse this time. 这次我做得相当糟。 ④She speaks English far better than her classmates. 她讲英语比她的同学好得多。 * 【即学活用】 The situation of the global finance crisis was ________ worse than expected. A. rather B. fairly C. very D. any 【解析】选A。考查副词。本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。 * 6. 2/3 of the world’s population regularly eat rice. 世界人口中有三分之二的人经常吃大米。 【句式分析】 (1)分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。若是不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数;若主语是可数名词复数,则谓语动词要用复数。 * (2)表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,分母的序数词加s。 one/a half二分之一 one fourth/a quarter四分之一 one fifth五分之一 two fifths五分之二 three fourths/three quarters四分之三 ①About 30 percent of the pupils were absent that day. 那天大约有30%的学生未到。 ②Three-fourths of the su